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  • A Different Look At Social Security Systems
    should be changed into individual accounts, and everything that goes with individual accounts. We have two ... (Equation 1) for a fully funded individual account, where the individual makes contributions from age 20 ...

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    • Authors: Robert Brown, Krzysztof Ostaszewski, Leslaw Gajek
    • Date: Jun 2001
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Global Perspectives; Social Insurance>Social Security
  • Asset-Liability Integration, Chapter 6: ALM of Social Insurance
    Employed population P(t). ● Individual productivity (gross wages) W(t). ● Individual benefit B(t). ● Beneficiary ... the nature of the social security systems. An individual planning for retirement can do VI. ALM of ...

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    • Authors: Krzysztof Ostaszewski
    • Date: Jan 2003
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context
    • Topics: Finance & Investments>Asset liability management; Social Insurance>Social Security
  • Forecasting Social Security Actuarial Assumptions
    little bit. Just to give you a sense of this data, Table 1 shows four economic series. The mean inflation ... standard deviations and maybe a mean versus median. TABLE 1 SUMMARY STATISTICS FOR THE FOUR BASIC ECONOMIC ...

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    • Authors: Richard Foster, Edward Frees, Howard Young, Krzysztof Ostaszewski
    • Date: Oct 1996
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Modeling & Statistical Methods>Forecasting; Social Insurance>Social Security
  • Social Security Systems Around the World
    privately managed account which will provide individual recordkeeping for the savings of people. Based ... persons; to partially override the principle of individual equity with the principle of social adequacy; ...

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    • Authors: Robert M Katz, Donald McIsaac, Fernando Troncoso, Christopher David Daykin, Krzysztof Ostaszewski, Charles Barry H. Watson
    • Date: Oct 1995
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Global Perspectives; Social Insurance>Social Security
  • Asset/Liability Management for Social Security Systems
    system is not commensurate with what the same individual puts into the system. In other words, there ... then introduced new social security in terms of individual retirement accounts with mandated worker contributions ...

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    • Authors: Robert Brown, Krzysztof Ostaszewski, Jagadeesh Gokhale
    • Date: Oct 1996
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance
    • Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
    • Topics: Social Insurance>Social Security